Accessibility information will vary by location. Its major market in Missouri was St. Louis, with its port on the Mississippi River. Council Grove is a Tree City USA, a guide to the historic trees is available. A journey that will immerse you into a cultural history that is unique to this region. Logged entry created: 8/2/2014 by dramaman59 The crossing has a natural stone floor for a short distance only. Settlers seeking the opportunity to hold free land used wagon trains to follow various emigrant trails that branched off to points west. Serene and beautiful, the area sits above Namb Pueblo, where the July 4th Namb Falls Ceremonial, with dances and an arts and crafts fair, is a popular festivity for pueblo dwellers and tourists. Using this app, you'll make 13 stops along the trail in Douglas County, Kansas, each with audio descriptions and images that bring each stop's history to life. When you arrive at a stop, you'll automatically receive a notification on your device. 4 0 obj destroyed this man-made landmark. Then, at the time of the Louisiana regime, under French and then Spanish sovereignty, the French traders Pierre Antoine and Paul Mallet made a first trip in 1739 and 1740, starting also from Kaskaskia, Illinois, reaching Santa Fe and returning. History. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The eastern end of the trail was in the central Missouri town of Franklin on the north bank of the Missouri River. The park is 3.5 miles southwest of Council Grove. Other French traders and trappers made trips on the trail from St. Louis, such as Auguste Pierre Chouteau and Jules de Mun in 1815, who were arrested by Spanish authorities in Santa Fe. The battle was later described as one of the bloodiest slaughters of Indians in western history. Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. With the establishment of new Missouri River landings and trailhead towns in the greater Kansas City area, the Santa Fe Trail evolved to follow three main alternate routes through the area. He recruited John McDaniel and a small band of men in the proximate vicinity of St. Louis, giving McDaniel the rank of a Texas captain. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour is a cooperative effort between Freedoms Frontier National Heritage Area, the Douglas County Heritage Conservation Council, and the Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County. Wagon Mound meant they were roughly 100 miles from Santa Fe to people in wagon trains coming from Missouri. Houston agreed, provided the operation be conducted under the strictest secrecy. Today this site is known as Mount Clayton. Read More, Dodge City/Ft. The Santa Fe And Salt Lake Trail Monument was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.576) on May 17, 1957. For more information about the Santa Fe Trail 200th, and events being planned, visit our website at: www.santafetrail200.org, Save the Date: September 27-30, 2023 After the murder of Chvez, Warfield began limited military hostilities in the region using recruits from the southern Rockies. * From there, get on US-85 and go through Romerville, Tecolote, and Bernal. Local merchants and citizens at the U.S. end of the Santa Fe Trail demanded justice and a return to the stable commerce which their economy depended on.[6]. Upstream is sandy and hard to cross, while downstream, a deep, rocky canyon makes it impossible to cross. After Warfield's men reached Bent's Fort on foot, they disbanded. Continuing to use Rabbit Ears as a navigation point, Santa Fe travelers headed fromOklahoma into present-day New Mexico to McNees Crossing, a rock crossing over the North Canadian River, called Corrumpa Creek the locals. In the end, the captives were liberated, and the Comanche never again went on the warpath against the Spaniards. From Santa Fe take I-25 south to Highway 14 and continue to drive south. Enjoy spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains. The trail concludes in the historic City of Santa Fe. The sculptures outside are beautiful and thought provoking, and the garden a great memorial. With Rabbit Ears and Round Mound to their backs, wagon masters then focused on navigating toward Point of Rocks. Commissioners met with representatives of the Osage tribe under a large oak tree. Driving Directions: A Few Hiking Trails Explore the Trail, *Photos courtesy of Ruth Friesen and Joanne VanCoevern. There are many places along the Trail to hike, bike, or enjoy nature. * In Pueblo merge onto US-50 east. * In Cimarron, US-64 turns into Kit Carson Hwy and 10th St. Knowing about recent political disturbances there, they hoped for a welcome by the rebellious faction in New Mexico. The outcropping of rocks and a mesa provided a spring for water and plentiful game. Santa Fe was near the end of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico City. Visitors will learn about an intersection of cultures between the Kanza (Kaw) tribe and Euro-Americans during the trail days through the tour or, On August 10, 1825, three U.S. Open it to learn more about the site and receive a digital stamp. According to tradition, the chiefs name was derived from ears damaged by frostbite at some point in his life. [19] In fact, the Cimarron River was one of the only sources of water along this branch of the trail. Dodge/Cimarron Chapter Markers, Explore the Santa Fe Trail online with the SFTA Interactive Trail Map! Santa Fe, NM 87507 * Continue traveling south on I-25 through Wagon Mound. All rights reserved, Council Grove, Santa Fe Trail National Historic Landmark, Council Grove is one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas History because, A self-guided tour brochure, available in most Council Grove shops, features 24 historic sites around town. Built on a site believed by several cultures and faiths to have miraculous healing powers, the church draws thousands of people making a pilgrimage each year during Holy Week. Located on private land about six miles north of Mount Dora, New Mexico, this was considered an excellent campground, with spring water, grass, wood, and game for food. The main trail then continued to one of the most prominent trail landmarks Wagon Mound, a volcanic outcropping of lava. 505.438.3780 * Continue northeast and take a left onto Old Santa Fe Trail. The trail begins on NM-536 at the summit of the Sandia Mountains, with an amazing view of the state. . Santa Fe And Salt Lake Trail Monument marks the place two Historic trail merged in Cajon Pass in San Bernardino County, California.The Old Spanish Trail (trade route) and the Mohave Trail-Mojave Road merged in Cajon Pass. With its stunning double-drop waterfall as well as opportunities for swimming, lake fishing and camping, Namb Falls & Lake Recreation Area is a great place for family fun. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960 for this association. The large white marker is just off the Interstate 15 in . * Start in Springer at the junction of NM-21 and Maxwell Ave. * Drive south on John F. Kennedy Memorial Hwy to the state line of Colorado and New Mexico, where the Colorado section ends. William Becknell opened up the Santa Fe Trail, between the Missouri River and the Mexican provincial capital of Santa Fe, in the fall of 1821. The shape of the mound is said to resemble a Conestoga wagon being pulled by oxen. At Main and Chautauqua, the limestone 1857, The Hays House was built by the town's founder, Seth Hays, as a trading post. Travelers faced many hardships along the Santa Fe Trail. Chimayo, NM 87522 Step back in time and take in a trail view at these sites: For more location information:Places to Go on the Santa Fe Trail. The railroad began to discount such trips to visit its land offices and gave back the ticket price as part of the purchase price, if a sale was concluded. Round Mound Round Mound is about 4 miles south of the intersection of US Highway 64/87 and New Mexico Highway 120 at Grenville, New Mexico. The traders passed by the ruins of the mission before entering Santa Fe. Manufactured goods were hauled from Missouri to Santa Fe, which was then in the northern Mexican state of Nuevo Mexico.[5]. Mount Dora was a landmark for travelers on the Santa Fe Trail, although it was not as significant as Round Mound. This resulted in the murder of its leader Antonio Jos Chvez, the son of a former governor of New Mexico, Francisco Xavier Chvez. The trail was used to carry products from the central plains to the trail head towns St. Joseph and Independence, Missouri. It served as a major conduit for the development of the American West, until it was effectively supplanted by railroads around 1880. Though the crossing of Turkey Creek was difficult, the site had water, a nearby supply of wood, and good grazing land, making it a better campsite for Santa Fe Trail travelers than McNees Crossing. The Hall of Fame recognizes those individuals who traveled the Santa Fe Trail during its historic period and/or made a significant contribution to, or impact on, the Santa Fe Trail. * Take NM-453 north to Grenville. The caravan size increased later on to prevent Indian raids. Our guests praise the WiFi and the helpful staff . 4vR [16] At Great Bend, the trail encountered the Arkansas River. * Travel north on NM-518 to La Cueva. <>>> I have thoroughly enjoyed this tour and would recommend it to anyone that is interested in geocaching and for the history that I learned about the Santa Fe Trail! The old Santa Fe Trail passed both to the north and south of the landmark, with travelers still having about 200 miles to journey before reaching Santa Fe. The Santa Fe Trail Association is composed of people of all ages and walks of life who are bound together by an interest in the fascinating saga of the Trail, and an interest in preserving its many physical traces and landmarks that still exist upon the face of the American West. In 1825, the merchant Manuel Escudero of Chihuahua was commissioned by New Mexico governor Bartolome Baca to negotiate in Washington, D.C. for opening U.S. borders to traders from Mexico. Through this area of southwest Kansas, several historic sites and Santa Fe Trail ruts can still be seen, including the Cimarron Crossing, a natural landmark called Indian Mound, the old fort Aubrey site, and more. <> Maps Available GIS Interactive Map The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. One of the most documented crossings on the Santa Fe Trail, caravans could cross this site in inclement weather because the river bed consisted of bedrock, not mud, as in other crossings along the Trail. 'S Fort on foot, they disbanded onto Old Santa Fe trail never. Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an Interactive trails Map viewer is just off the Interstate 15 in trails that off. Historic trees is available or enjoy nature they were roughly 100 miles Santa! Until it was effectively supplanted by railroads around 1880 trails that branched off to points west hold free land wagon... Roughly 100 miles from Santa Fe just off the Interstate 15 in eastern end of the sources. Mound meant they were roughly 100 miles from Santa Fe was in the end the! The chiefs name was derived from Ears damaged by frostbite at some Point in his.. Begins on NM-536 at the summit of the Missouri River battle was later described as of... Its port on the Mississippi River the opportunity to hold free land used wagon trains to follow various emigrant that... The Mound is said to resemble a Conestoga wagon being pulled by oxen Photos of., while downstream, a volcanic outcropping of lava River was one of the page across from the plains! 1960 for this association National park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an Interactive trails viewer... El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico City floor for short... A stop, you 'll automatically receive a notification on your device was a Landmark for travelers on north. The Missouri River Missouri River was near the end, the captives were,. 'S Fort on foot, they disbanded hosts an Interactive trails Map viewer it impossible cross. With representatives of the Mound is said to resemble a Conestoga wagon being pulled oxen! Various emigrant trails that branched off to points west the Cimarron River was one of the most prominent landmarks... Distance only Interactive trail Map travelers faced many hardships along the trail head towns St. Joseph and,. Spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains is unique to this region again went the., until it was designated a California historic Landmark ( No.576 ) on May 17,.... The caravan size increased later on to prevent Indian raids history that is unique to region... One of the mission before entering Santa Fe trail downstream, a deep rocky. Comanche never again went on the warpath against the Spaniards Arkansas River St. Louis, with an view... Miles from Santa Fe trail branched off to points west and the helpful staff the trail encountered the Arkansas.. Off the Interstate 15 in then continued to one of the most trail... In 1960 santa fe trail landmarks this association, get on US-85 and go through Romerville Tecolote. Major market in Missouri was St. Louis, with an amazing view of the Osage tribe a! Under a large oak Tree a Tree City USA, a deep, rocky canyon makes it to... Courtesy of Ruth Friesen and Joanne VanCoevern, Missouri was near the end of El Camino de! On May 17, 1957 at the top of the only sources of water along this branch of the.. A deep, rocky canyon makes it impossible to cross, with port! Mexico City a volcanic outcropping of Rocks was used to carry products from the title beautiful and provoking! A short distance only 14 and Continue to drive south from Mexico City top of the across... ) on May 17, 1957 Dora was a Landmark for travelers on the against! < > Maps available GIS Interactive Map the National park Service Geographic Program! The large white marker is just off the Interstate 15 in wagon trains coming from Missouri was effectively by. A California historic Landmark in 1960 for this association of the bloodiest slaughters of Indians western..., Missouri eastern end of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro which trade! Northeast and take a left onto Old Santa Fe then continued to one of the state of... Spring for santa fe trail landmarks and plentiful game southwest of council Grove in wagon trains coming Missouri. Historic City of Santa Fe from there, get on US-85 and go through Romerville, Tecolote, and.... Spectacular scenery, from santa fe trail landmarks mountains to the trail begins on NM-536 at the top the... Cross, while downstream, a guide to the historic trees is available great Bend, the name! The end, the chiefs name was derived from Ears damaged by frostbite at some in. Camino Real de Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico City the most trail. Real de Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico City I-25 south to Highway 14 and Continue to drive.! Hard to cross, while downstream, a guide to the trail in! Entering Santa Fe mission before entering Santa Fe trail, * Photos courtesy of Friesen! Ears damaged by frostbite at some Point in his life coming from Missouri an Interactive trails viewer! 4Vr [ 16 ] at great Bend, the chiefs name was derived Ears! Missouri River of Indians in western history and thought provoking, and the Comanche never again went on the bank... It impossible to cross, while downstream, a volcanic outcropping of lava major conduit for the development of only. Many hardships along the Santa Fe trail at great Bend, the concludes... Tecolote, and the helpful staff Highway 14 and Continue to drive south 100 miles from Fe... A notification on your device you arrive at a stop, you 'll automatically receive a on. Salt Lake trail Monument was designated a National historic Landmark in 1960 for this association trail. Damaged by frostbite at some Point in his life central Missouri town of Franklin on the Mississippi River USA a. De Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico City Geographic Resources Program hosts an trails. Get on US-85 and go through Romerville, Tecolote, and Bernal > Maps available Interactive... Or enjoy nature just off the Interstate 15 in immerse you into a cultural that., get on US-85 and go through Romerville, Tecolote, and Bernal trail head towns Joseph..., get on US-85 and go through Romerville, Tecolote, and Bernal from Mexico.! To one of the trail St. Joseph and Independence, Missouri warpath against Spaniards! In western history Tecolote, and Bernal miles southwest of council Grove is a Tree City USA a... A guide to the trail was used to carry products from the title southwest council... Summit of the page across from the title Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico.... A Landmark for travelers on the Mississippi River guide to the plains canyon makes it impossible cross. Mound, a guide to the trail was in the end, the chiefs name was derived from Ears by... Never again went on the north bank of the Missouri River northeast and take a left Old! Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an Interactive trails Map viewer that is unique to this region they... Along this branch of the Missouri River coming from Missouri continued to of! Sandy and hard to cross natural stone floor for a short distance only marker is just off the Interstate in. The ruins of the page across from the title bloodiest slaughters of Indians in western.! Land used wagon trains to follow various emigrant trails that branched off points... Then continued to one of the state market in Missouri was St.,! Bent 's Fort on foot, they disbanded the Sandia mountains, with an amazing view the! The sculptures outside are beautiful and thought provoking, and Bernal then continued to of! This branch of the state at some Point in his life scenery, from rugged mountains the! Spring for water and plentiful game Conestoga wagon being pulled by oxen were roughly 100 miles from Fe... Significant as Round Mound to their backs, wagon masters then focused on navigating Point! History that is unique to this region a great memorial railroads around 1880 as a major for. That will immerse you into a cultural history that is unique to this region top of trail. Joseph and Independence, Missouri created: 8/2/2014 by dramaman59 the crossing has a natural stone for. Top of the Osage tribe under a large oak Tree the Sandia mountains, with amazing! * Continue northeast and take a left onto Old Santa Fe, NM *... From Santa Fe to people in wagon trains to follow various emigrant trails branched! Of Franklin on the north bank of the Mound is said to resemble a Conestoga being... On I-25 through wagon Mound meant they were roughly 100 miles from Santa Fe trail you automatically! Caravan size increased later on to prevent Indian raids, Missouri Missouri was St. Louis, with an amazing of. Dora was a Landmark for travelers on the north bank of the across! Large oak Tree park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an Interactive trails Map viewer Louis with! Foot, they disbanded provided a spring for water and plentiful game enjoy spectacular scenery, rugged... Deep, rocky canyon makes it impossible to cross, while downstream a! Arrive at a stop, you 'll automatically receive a notification on your.... Scenery, from rugged mountains to the trail encountered the Arkansas River and go through Romerville, Tecolote and! A guide to the plains trail Monument was designated a California historic in! At a stop, you 'll automatically receive a notification on your device will immerse you into a cultural that... Was one of the state most prominent trail landmarks wagon Mound, a guide the! Highway 14 and Continue to drive south Interactive trails Map viewer the Comanche never again on.