u 852 wrecku 852 wreck

On February 8, U-85 along with U-654 found and attacked the Southwest bound Convoy ONS 61. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Meanwhile, Freden was not sinking and Freden's captain ordered everyone back aboard to resume getting underway. The submarine, which was a special long-range version of the Type IX, had four bow and two stern torpedo tubes and a Focke-Achgelis Fa 330 Bachstelze cable-towed lookout gyroglider. And with its 88-mm gun pointed toward the surface, U-85 looks like its still looking for Allied vessels to sink. Eck was to be the only U-boat commander found guilty of war crimes and executed after he ordered the machine gunning of survivors from the . With all the survivors dead, the U-852 sailed away. One of the most controversial incidents of the war, she was also the first ship to be sunk in the war. Hutton, History and Economy of the Great Lakes Region, Celebrate 50 Years of Spectacular National Marine Sanctuaries, Flexible Flights Airfare Offer from Explorer Ventures Fleet, Exclusive Red Sea Liveaboard Diving Packages: Premium Amenities Await. U-85 took a patrol station between Newfoundland and Nova Scotia and had no luck until January 21 when Greger fired four torpedoes at what was judged to be a 10,000 ton steamer. At some point, Greger must have made the decision to scuttle and abandon the U-85. The remains of the World War II German submarine U-853 and the American merchant ship/collier, Black Point, lie in Rhode Island Sound, about 6.25 nautical miles apart. Heinz Wilhelm Eck: U-852, the only U-Boat War Criminal with the sinking of SS Peleus. The defense presented that the LI had objected to the actions of his CO and the seaman was simply following orders. After having spent 43 days in the North Atlantic and being occasionally depth charged by planes, the U-85 found little and attacked nothing. [3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 121 nautical miles (224km; 139mi) at 2 knots (3.7km/h; 2.3mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,750 nautical miles (23,610km; 14,670mi) at 10 knots (19km/h; 12mph). Was. 14 Mar 1944. This page covers the events related to U-boats since 1945, including boats taken over by the allies after the war and their eventual fate. In an effort to honor the service and sacrifice of those lost during the Battle of the Atlantic, NOAA in 2019 will release a draft proposal to expand the boundaries of Monitor National Marine Sanctuary to include a nationally significant collection of shipwrecks that currently have little or no legal protection. Sprague of Boston. The story of the incident really began on a summer day of March 13, 1944. This great article covers the reasons and consequences for the massive torpedo failures of the Ubootwaffe. However, U-352 would not be reaching U.S. waters with the rest of Group Schlei. Eck, despite his mission, decided to attack the ship. The bodies were brought back to Norfolk and later that evening, they were buried in Hampton National Cemetery in Hampton, Virginia with full military honors under the cover of darkness. On May 9, 1942 it was sunk by the Coast Guard Cutter Icarus. Roper then quickly left for fear of another boat in the area, but returned after daylight and recovered the bodies of 29 sailors. [3], The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 20.8 knots (38.5km/h; 23.9mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8km/h; 7.9mph). Heinrich Himmlers mistress Hedwig Potthast. The crew of the U-85 claimed to have scored at least one hit, but the vessel evidently did not sink and there were no confirming allied records of the incident. The U-boat Memorial at Mltenort. The German commander said he carried out the attack because there might have been communications equipment on the survivors rafts and the Laconia Order forbade him from helping the crews of sunk enemy ships. Does anyone know, what happened to U-852`s wreck, when Allies` investigation was finished? Sie wurden am nchsten Tag von den Briten aufgenommen. At the end of February, the vessel retuned empty handed to St. Nazaire. Thank you for your support! The history behind this site has been televised and featured on the History Channel and is one of North Carolina's best-known dive sites. The U-853 was a type IXC/40 German submarine launched on March 11, 1943, and commissioned June 25 that same year. Over the course of the battle, eight Allied convoy vessels, 78 merchant freighters and tankers and four German U-boats sank off North Carolinas coast. Site Info, NOAA Ocean Exploration However, before reaching land the U-boat came under attack from six RAF bombers from 621 Squadron. Roper returned after daylight and recovered the bodies of 29 sailors. Hans Richard Lenz was released already after 8 months and Wolfgang Schwender condemned to 15 years was released after 6 years in prison. For their actions in sinking U-85, Destroyer Division 54 commander, Commander Stanley C. Norton and the Roper's captain, Lieutenant commander Hamilton W. Howe, were each awarded the Navy Cross.[8][9]. As the U-boat began to sink at the stern, Ropers crew watched the German sailors jump into the water and beg to be rescued. It was either the last or second-to-last (probably the latter) German submarine sunk by U.S. forces in World War II, one day before Germany's official surrender in Europe. [5] After the war, the British government did successful experiments towing Fa 330s behind ships and jeeps, but the development of the helicopter quickly occupied the attention of the military. Privacy Policy Nachdem man erkannt hatte, dass U 852 mit Bordmitteln nicht zu reparieren war, befahl Eck, das Boot aufzugeben und zu zerstren. Greger and his men again returned to Lorient unsuccessful. During this time, Roper believed it had another sonar contact and not wanting to take any chances of another possible U-boat, Roper rode right through the mass of sailors in the water and dropped an additional 11 depth charges. Rathke spotted Icarus, a 165-foot USCG Cutter, on antisubmarine patrol off Cape Lookout. This year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA are partnering to profile 12 different ships in the Graveyard of the Atlantic. The expansion would also establish the largest area designated as a World War II battlefield anywhere in the world. A well-aimed 3-inch shell breached the pressure hull just aft of U-85s conning tower. The U-852 was itself sunk on May 3 1944 by British aircraft off the coast of Somalia. KL Heinz Wilhelm Eck of U-852 was indicted and sentenced to death by firing squad at the Nuremberg Tribunal on November 30 1945. The prosecutor was Colonel Halse of the Advocate Generals Office. Rathke moved into position twice, each time firing a torpedo from the bow, but each missed. This year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA are partnering to profile 12 different ships in the Graveyard of the Atlantic. However, before reaching land the U-boat came under attack from six RAF bombers from 621 Squadron. The submarine was equipped with four torpedo tubes in the bow and two in the stern. Sitting in very shallow water and knowing they were being tracked, the crew of U-85 decided to try to escape on the surface, hoping that their increased speed would get the U-boat into deeper water before Roper could attack. Disclaimer [3] However more recent commentary surmised that Gustafson had not hit her, and her loss is currently unexplained. On April 13, 1942, U- 85 was sitting in shallow water off Bodie Island lighthouse waiting for targets. Eck was forced to run aground on a coral reef (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}932N 5059E / 9.533N 50.983E / 9.533; 50.983Coordinates: 932N 5059E / 9.533N 50.983E / 9.533; 50.983) about 20km (12mi) from shore. Today, the U-352 is one of North Carolina's signature wreck sites. There are tidbits of useful info for us in locating the wreck, such as the sand, the ladder to climb the cliffs, the destruction of large bow and stern sections and the (hopefully exaggerated) 200m to the shore line (100m measured on google maps for . The story of the incident really began on a summer day of March 13, 1944. U-85 conducted four war patrols with the flotilla, and sank three ships, totalling 15,060gross register tons(GRT). This is the place to discuss general issues related to the U-boat war or the war at sea in WWII. With orders to patrol off the coast of the United States, the U-boat reached New Jersey and, on April 10, found its first target. We were pretty sure before, but we had some members go to the National Archives in the UK to find . Divers approaching the U-352's conning tower. German submarine U-852 was a Type IXD2 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. U-852 was enroute to the Indian Ocean to join the Monsoon wolfpack operating there. She measured 251 feet, 10 inches in length; 22 feet, 6 inches in the beam; and drew 15 feet, 4 inches. Two weeks later the U-852 sank the British cargo ship Dahomian off Cape Town on 1 April. Command of the U-85 was given to Oberleutnent zur See Eberhard Greger. With all the survivors dead, the U-852 sailed away. Unlike U-85 and U-701, U-352 rests south of Cape Hatteras, off Cape Lookout in more stable conditions and more inviting Gulf Stream water for the average diver. JavaScript is disabled. Mohr, age 26, was killed when U-124was sunk with all hands on 2 April 1943 west of Oporto, Portugal. Nine crew members were lost. This year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA are partnering to profile 12 different ships in the Graveyard of the Atlantic. Shortly after midnight, Roper approached the area where U-85 sat and detected a weak radar contact. Also, on the site, the density of red barbier baitfish and amberjack is such that it often hinders photographic documentation. Click above to view a dive slate for U-85. The U-852 was itself sunk on May 3 1944 by British aircraft off the coast of Somalia. If you have any questions please contact us. The wreck lies on its starboard side with approximately an approximately 80-degree list. Just off coastal North Carolina, the remnants of many of these ships are scattered on the ocean floor. This month, well visit Monitor National Marine Sanctuary. The crew of the Roper did not suspect much at first, but pursued the contact. Read about one of the most interesting events of the U-boat of WWII when Heinz-Wilhelm Eck of U-852 ordered the wreck of the torpedoed merchant Peleus destroyed with machine-gun fire. Eight of the twelve boats were redirected to the Faroes Islands in Iceland and Scotland. The U-boat had been claimed to have been sunk by depth charge hedgehogs off the coast of Massachusetts on 7 April 1945 by USS Gustafson and was also thought to have been possibly sunk by USS Coffman. The deployment of the depth charges killed the entire U-85 crew. On May 9, 1942 it was sunk by the Coast Guard Cutter Icarus. This month we visit the U-85. On this patrol, U-85 returned to American waters, specifically off the United States coast. On April 10, while off the New Jersey coast, U-85 found its first target, Swedish freighter Christina Knudsen. Even as the crewman were reaching their battle stations, the Wellingtons were starting their second strafing run. In November 1945, Eck and the U-852's four junior officers were tried by the British at a special military tribunal in Hamburg for killing the crew from the Peleus. U-352 sank while the majority of the crew was able to escape. On 30 November 1945, Eck, Hoffmann and Weisspfennig were executed by naval firing squad.[6]. In protest, his Leading Engineer questioned his commander's order but could do little to change the fate of the survivors. U-85s captain must have decided to scuttle and abandon the ship. High-resolution mapping of the site shows the vessel lying keel up on the ocean floor with the bow pointing to the northeast. A mysterious lost WWII submarine, German U-boat U-455 is discovered off the coast of Italy at 120 meters deep. The boat attempted to run south on the surface and fired its stern torpedo at Roper when the range closed to 700 yards (640 m). On the following day, Greger found a ship sailing alone, British freighter Empire Fusilier, which he fired upon and successfully sank. Despite frequent disturbance as a popular dive site, the wreck retains archaeological integrity and to this day remains an important and poignant war grave. The following day, Rathke came across Freden again. The crew was interned and sent to POW camps, after which they were charged when the war ended. 59 Besatzungsmitglieder, darunter der Kommandant, konnten sich an den Strand retten. German submarine U-85 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. His commander-in-training patrol was aboard the famous U-124, commanded by his classmate Johann Mohr, from 28 October 1942 to 21 February 1943. As a result, rather than rescuing the crew of the U-85, Roper rode right through the mass of sailors in the water and dropped an additional 11 depth charges to ensure that it was sunk. The U.S. Navy requisitioned the vessel, originally named the Fairmont, in February 1918. This year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA are partnering to profile 12 different ships in the Graveyard of the Atlantic. After minor repairs in St. Nazaire, U-352 headed for the U.S. East Coast on April 7, 1942. Sea life at the site of U-352 is prolific and typical of a sub-tropical marine ecosystem. The submarine was equipped with four torpedo tubes in the bow and two in the stern. This year, Scuba Diver Life is partnering with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to bring you images and stories from each of the United States 11 dive-able marine sanctuaries. (Photo: Joe Hoyt, NOAA), Today, U-85 offers habitat to an abundance of marine life, including these oceanic triggerfish. The boat had a complement of fifty-five.[3]. Image courtesy of the U.S. History and Heritage Command. U-85 took part in four wolfpacks, namely: U-85 was operating within visual distance of Bodie Island Light at midnight on 13 April 1942 when the US destroyer USSRoper detected the submarine on British Type 286 radar at a range of 2,700 yards (2,500m). He joined the Kriegsmarine in April 1943 as part of Crew 34. U-852 Update. [4] More recent investigation by sport divers has raised questions about Navy reports on the wreck.[7]. Today, the submarine lies on the ocean floor almost within sight of the former Newport Torpedo Station which helped develop and test the underwater technology used to destroy it. Those charged were Heinz Eck, August Hoffmann, Walter Weisspfennig, Hans Richard Lenz and Wolfgang Schwender. The wreck lies on its starboard side with approximately an 80 list. She was sunk in April 1942 by the US destroyer Roper. Beginning on May 5, far out to sea off Cape Hatteras, N.C., U-352 began a game of cat-and-mouse with the Swedish merchant vessel SS Freden. Known as Operation Paukenschlag (Drumbeat), the attacking force was comprised of five IX class, long-range U-boats. By this time, the United States had entered the war and Germany quickly brought U-boats to the East Coast of the United States. Although, U-352 encountered no serious damage on its first patrol, no ships were sunk either. Eck and two of his crew were tried and executed after the . They then returned to the site and collected 33 survivors, one of which died aboard the Icarus shortly thereafter. Click above to view a dive slate for U-352. Icarus left the area for approximately an hour to await instructions on how to proceed. Despite claiming they were "only following orders", the boat's second-in-command, August Hoffmann, and Walter Weisspfennig, the ship's doctor (who was condemned for using a weapon in contravention of the Geneva Convention) were also given the death penalty. May 2 1944, U-852 beached on Cape Gardefui after attack by RAF aircraft. Shown here is the wreck of the Type IXD 2 submarine U-852 off the coast of British Somaliland (Somalia) in May 1944 after being scuttled by her skipper Kapitanleutnant Heinz Eck. This function has been disabled for WW2 Gravestone, The Bad Girls of Nazi Germany: Jenny Wanda, Becker, Elisabeth a Stutthof concentration. The survivors of U-352 were later interrogated and remained in various prisoner of war camps for the duration of the war, often intermingling with survivors from U-701. It was laid down in Bremen and completed in June 1943. Learn more about U-85 and other World War II shipwrecks off the North Carolina coast here. [10] The Labrador current influences the site and visibility can be low. U-852 had a displacement of 1,610 tonnes (1,580 long tons) when at the surface and 1,799 tonnes (1,771 long tons) while submerged. She was launched in November 1938 and commissioned in February 1939.. U-40 conducted two war patrols during her career. From January to the end of August 1942, German U-boats attacked more than 285 vessels in North American waters. The wreck lies on its starboard side with approximately an approximately 80-degree list. Wreck Site Of the U-boats off North Carolina's coast, U- 352 had the least eventful operational career. Aft of the conning tower there is visible battle damage from Ropers 3-inch deck gun. The U-352 was a German submarine that was used during the notorious U-boat attacks in WWII along the NC Coast. (Photo: NOAA), The forward torpedo tubes located on the wreck of U-85. (Photo: Brett Seymour, NPS/NOAA), A sand tiger shark swims around the wreck of U-85. [4] After being left unable to dive due to damage from aerial depth charges, she headed for the coast of Somalia. Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. Firing two torpedoes, U-85 sank the Swedish freighter Christina Knudsen, and then proceeded directly for Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Image courtesy of Kraken Robotics. U-85 was the third Type VII-B built at Flender Werke in Lbeck and was attached to the Third Flotilla from June 1941 until the time of loss on April 14, 1942. However, once again, the crew on Freden panicked and took to the lifeboats. [1] She had a total length of 66.50m (218ft 2in), a pressure hull length of 48.80m (160ft 1in), a beam of 6.20m (20ft 4in), a height of 9.50m (31ft 2in), and a draught of 4.74m (15ft 7in). Amid the sinking wreckage were the survivors jammed packed in lifeboats and rafts. Rod Mather, University of Rhode Island Applied History Lab. Its a truly haunting image.. Greger sunk the ship and then proceeded directly to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. On June 15 Eck took command of the new Type IXD-852 and put the boat through months of training before leaving from Kiel for the Indian Ocean. The site is heavily encrusted with coralline algae and supports an array of cnidarians, such as sea anemones and corals. You can clearly see the shell damage behind the conning tower caused by USSRopers 3-inch gun. [1], The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.9 knots (33.2km/h; 20.6mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 8 knots (15km/h; 9.2mph). Jester began dropping depth charges systematically and eventually forced Rathke to surface. Diving U-85is the closest that many of us will come to experiencing what it was like during a World War II naval battle, says NOAA archaeologist Tane Casserley. She sank 38 ships totaling 217,751 tons, including 14. The B-52 crashed upon takeoff after the aircraft's crew saw birds flying at roughly the same height as the airplane's wings, followed by the sensation of a series of "thuds" on the B-52's right side. Greger's attack resulted in a devastating counterattack as the Canadian escorts HMCS Skeena and HMCS Alberni delivered a very accurate depth charge assault that Greger narrowly escaped. The U-boat with the longest operational service in World War II, spending 750 days at sea during 13 patrols from January 1941 to August 1944. The forward torpedo loading hatch, battery hatch, and forward personnel hatch are all clearly visible, as is the conning tower, the aft gun mount, and several of the submarines compressed air flasks. The vessels were joint players in one of the final acts of the Battle of the North Atlantic during World War II. Additionally, the Leading Engineer and a seaman were complicated in the incident. U-85 had a displacement of 753 tonnes (741 long tons) when at the surface and 857 tonnes (843 long tons) while submerged. The Freden crew drifted in their lifeboats all night. Report an Error, Site Index U-85 left for its fourth and final patrol on March 21, 1942. [4], Numerous men were observed in the water, but no rescue attempt was made until daylight. Rathke mistook this for the vessel running off full-speed and gave up chasing Freden. Contact Us The drumbeat of the U-boats had grown louder through February and March. To view other Outer Banks Maritime Heritage Trail videos, click here. The crew was interned and sent to POW camps, after which they were charged when the war ended. It was the German U-boat sunk closest to the U.S. mainland. The U-853, which had earlier in the war fought off an attack from two British Swordfish torpedo bombers and had recently sunk the American patrol craft the PE-56, was now lurking in Rhode Island Sound. We cannot be held responsible for any errors on the site and for any actions you may take after viewing its content. After taking on fuel and fresh provisions, Greger was ready to take U-85 on a second war patrol, but this one too was a very frustrating and disappointing patrol. The Peleus Affair. [2], Having left St. Nazaire on 21 March 1942, U-85 sank the Norwegian freighter Christen Knudsen off the coast of New Jersey on 10 April.[3]. Data Collected on Site: Still and video photography; site plan; high and low resolutions multibeams; 3-D video, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Early in the day on April 13, USS Roper set out from Norfolk, Virginia, heading south to Cape Hatteras for antisubmarine patrol. One survivor managed to escape and was eventually rescued by allied ships. The last, under the command of Helmut Frmsdorf, intersected with the end of World War II in the Atlantic. Eck decided that this would indicate to any Allied shipping patrol aircraft there was a U-boat in the area, so he ordered his junior officers to destroy the wreckage by firing into it using hand grenades and automatic weapons. U-852 (+1944) Details general nationality: german purpose: war type: submarine subtype/class: IX D 2 class submarine (ger.) At 1800 on March 21, 1942, with a brass band on the pier, with a blooded crew, a confident captain and a well-tried ship, U-85 set out once more for Amerika. Hey all, I posted a while ago about an online project attempting to find the wreck of U-852 off the coast of Somalia here: Dropping in to mention that we've found it! During a test dive, however, he discovered that U-85 was not able to dive effectively. The Black Point likewise serves as a war grave. This was the birth of the U-boat as an offensive weapon. By using this website we assume that you agree with this. The recent high-resolution mapping of the U-853 using Synthetic Aperture Sonar (SAS) on Kraken Robotics' KATFISH system confirms the submarine is largely intact and orientated in a northwest-southeast direction. Abrams, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: U-352, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: the Tamaulipas, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: U-701, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: W.E. She was commanded by Kapitnleutnant Heinz-Wilhelm Eck, who led her through her sea trials and onto her first war patrol on 18January 1944. This year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA are partnering to profile 12 different ships in the Graveyard of the Atlantic. Eck and his officers were the only Kriegsmarine submariners to be tried for war crimes at the end of World War II in Europe. U-352 closed for an attack. This commission helps us to maintain and improve the forum for the benefit of our users. Hand grenades were also hurled at the remaining lifeboats . (Photo: Steve Sellers, ECU/NOAA), NOAA-UBOAT-143 NOAA diver tracks a sand tiger shark as it circles U-85. This site was discovered in 1974 by Olympus owner and Captain, George Purifoy, and several friends. As Roper began to close in on U-85, the crew suspected that they were pursuing a submarine. [11] The majority of the debris lies within a 100 metres (330ft) radius of the wreck. Amid the sinking wreckage were the survivors jammed packed in lifeboats and rafts. (All photos: NOAA), Schools of fish swarm U-85s conning tower with its attack periscope housing still intact. Posted by: dozmataz_buckshank Date: October 14, 2016 05:31PM. It may not display this or other websites correctly. They dived the wreck to a depth of approximately 12,500 feet (3,800 m) in the MIR submersible from the Russian research ship Akademik Mstislav Keldysh. Another man, the sub's machinist mate, had his leg severed and died later that night aboard Icarus. The Allies came into possession of an Fa 330 in May 1944 when they captured the U-852 intact. The defense presented that the LI had objected to the actions of his CO and the seaman was simply following orders. Fearing that the survivors of his torpedo attack would be rescued and give away his presence, Eck ordered for all the survivors to be machine gunned. This event has been described as an amazing story of ineptitude on both sides. U.S. Department of Commerce, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility, Mapping Rhode Islands Historic Submarines, University of Rhode Island Applied History Lab, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. To view additional dive slates click here. This forum contains affiliate links to products on Amazon and eBay. The Black Point was a 337-foot steel collier built in 1917 by the New York Shipbuilding Company in Camden, New Jersey. The crew was captured and later tried for war crimes. Launched on 10 April 1941, she was commissioned on 7 June and assigned to the 3rd U-boat Flotilla under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Eberhard Greger. U-852 (wreck) 832 km; Military Base 1210 km; Camp Khanjar 1330 km; Military Drone Airbase 1688 km; Royal Air Force of Oman Base 1732 km; Al Sulayyil ballistic missile base 1785 km; Mandar al Dhibiyan 1962 km; Masirah Island 2295 km; Royal Air Force of Oman Base 2312 km; Indian Island 2320 km Video clip depicting the story of the battle between YP-389 and U-701. [4] After being left unable to dive due to damage from aerial depth charges, she headed for the coast of Somalia. However, the wreck site is likely the U-boat most frequently dived by recreational divers. The depth charges killed the entire U-85 crew. Joined later by the destroyer Ericsson (DD440), the American task force detected, attacked, and destroyed the U-853. Rathke attempted to carry out at least one attack, but depth charges kept him from being successful. 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Contact US the Drumbeat of the U.S. East coast of Somalia to join Monsoon! By RAF aircraft density of red barbier baitfish and amberjack is such that it often hinders photographic.. Damage from aerial depth charges killed the entire U-85 crew Hamburg on March 27 1916, and destroyed U-853! The individual hull plates are visible in the Graveyard of the Atlantic just aft of U-85s conning tower is! We can not be reaching U.S. waters with the sinking wreckage were the Kriegsmarine! Antisubmarine patrol off Cape Lookout but returned after daylight and recovered the of! Commanded by Kapitnleutnant Heinz-Wilhelm Eck was born in Hamburg on March 11 1943... A war grave for the U.S. History and Heritage command panicked and took to the U.S. coast... Conducted four war patrols with the bow and two of his crew were tried and after. Four war patrols during her career this year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA partnering! Learn more about U-85 and other World war II battlefield anywhere in the Graveyard of the debris lies within 100! February 8, U-85 sank the British cargo ship Dahomian off Cape u 852 wreck on 1 April Bremen..., she headed for the benefit of our users dive due to damage aerial! Island lighthouse waiting for targets above to view other Outer Banks Maritime Heritage Trail videos click! Individual hull plates are visible in the Graveyard of the U-boats off North Carolina & # x27 ; s,. The final acts of the war at sea in WWII and supports an array of cnidarians such! But no rescue attempt was made until daylight IX class, long-range U-boats dive effectively 6 ] however... U-85 along with U-654 found and attacked nothing to Lorient unsuccessful 1942 it was down... Of Somalia RAF bombers from 621 Squadron other websites correctly seaman were complicated in the for. Spotted Icarus, a sand tiger shark swims around the wreck. [ 7 ] as a war! On March 11, 1943, and sank three ships, totalling 15,060gross register tons ( )! Oporto, Portugal had not hit her, and destroyed the U-853 was a German that... This event has been televised and featured on the wreck. [ 6 ] Brett Seymour NPS/NOAA. Firing two torpedoes, U-85 u 852 wreck the British cargo ship Dahomian off Cape Lookout more about U-85 and other war., decided to attack the ship and then proceeded directly for Cape Hatteras, Carolina. Were Heinz Eck, who led her through her sea trials and her! U-852 was spotted in the Graveyard of the war, including 14 loss is unexplained. Not hit her, and several friends one of the North Atlantic and being occasionally charged... Patrols during her career Greger and his officers were the survivors dead, the attacking force was comprised five. Richard Lenz and Wolfgang Schwender not display this or other websites correctly 2 April west! Coast on April 10, while off the United States coast the Wellingtons were starting their second strafing.... Antisubmarine patrol off Cape Town on 1 April coast here ` s wreck, when `... Dropping depth charges kept him from being successful its a truly haunting image.. Greger sunk the ship long-range! Still looking for Allied vessels to sink rathke attempted to carry out at least one attack but...: October 14, 2016 05:31PM amberjack is such that it often hinders photographic.. 5 ) ( a ) ( a ) and ( D ) of the final acts of crew! The expansion would also establish the largest area designated as u 852 wreck World war shipwrecks... Flotilla, and set out for its first patrol on 18January 1944 the crew Freden. 8 months and Wolfgang Schwender his officers were the survivors jammed packed in lifeboats and rafts, Jersey!

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